Makrolon polycarbonate sheet may be used in a diverse range of environmental conditions. Consult this chart when thoroughly testing fabricated parts under actual in-service conditions.
Makrolon polycarbonate sheet may be used in a diverse range of environmental conditions. However, as
with any thermoplastic, some environmental conditions have proven to be detrimental to Makrolon sheet.
Varying degrees of stress, strain and temperature may also alter the resistance of Makrolon sheet;
consequently fabricated parts should be tested thoroughly under actual in-service conditions prior to final
design.
Makrolon is Resistant To:
| Chemicals |
|
Amyl Alcohol
|
Heptane |
Potassium Perchlorate |
| Aluminum Chloride |
Hydrochloric Acid 10% |
Potassium Permanganate |
| Aluminum Sulphate |
Hydrogen Peroxide 30% |
Potassium Persulphate |
| Ammonium Chloride |
Hydrofluoric Acid 10% |
Potassium Sulphate |
| Ammonium Nitrate |
Isopropanol |
Silicone Oil |
| Ammonium Sulphate |
Lactic Acid 20% |
Silver Nitrate |
| Antimony Trichloride |
Magnesium Chloride |
Sodium Bicarbonate |
| Arsenic Acid 20% |
Magnesium Sulphate |
Sodium Bisulphate |
| Butyl Alcohol |
Manganese Sulphate |
Sodium Carbonate |
| Calcium Nitrate |
Mercuric Chloride |
Sodium Chlorate |
| Chlorinated Lime Paste |
Nickel Sulphate |
Sodium Chloride |
| Chrome Alum |
Nitric Acid 10% |
Sodium Hypochlorite |
| Chromic Acid 20% |
Nitric Acid 20% |
Sodium Sulphate |
| Citric Acid 40% |
Oleic Acid |
Stannous Chloride |
| Copper Chloride |
Oxalic Acid |
Sulfur |
| Copper Sulphate |
Pentane |
Sulfuric Acid 10%* |
| Cuprous Chloride |
Phosphoric Acid 10% |
Sulfuric Acid 50% |
| Formic Acid 10% |
Potassium Bromate |
Tartaric Acid 30% |
| Formalin 30% |
Potassium Bromide |
Zinc Chloride |
| Glycerine |
Potassium Nitrate |
Zinc Sulphate |
| Industrial Petroleum
Products
|
| Axle Oil |
Kerosene |
Transformer Oil |
| Compressor Oil |
Refined Oil |
Vacuum Pump Oil |
| Diesel Oil |
Spindle Oil |
|
| Common Household
Materials
|
| Beer |
Gypsum |
Rapeseed Oil |
| Borax |
Joy Liquid Detergent |
Rum |
| Cocoa |
Insulating Tape |
Salad Oil |
| Cement |
Linseed Oil |
Salt Solution 10% |
| Chocolate |
Liquor |
Soap (soft and hard) |
| Cod Liver Oil |
Milk |
Table Vinegar |
| Cognac |
Mineral Water |
Tincture of Iodine 5% |
| Coffee |
Mustard |
Tomato Juice |
| Detergents (nonionic and
anionic) |
Olive Oil |
Vodka |
| Fish Oil |
Onions |
Washing Soap |
| Fruit Syrup |
Orange Juice |
Water |
| Grapefruit Juice |
Paraffin Oil |
Wine |
Makrolon has limited resistance to:
|
Anti-freeze |
Ethylene Glycol |
Nitric Acid (concentrate) |
| Calcium Chloride |
Hydrochloric Acid
(concentrate) |
Sulfuric Acid (concentrate) |
| Cyclohexanol |
Milk of lime (CaOH) |
|
Makrolon is not resistant to:
| Acetaldehyde |
Caustic Potash Solution 5% |
Nitrobenzene |
| Acetic Acid (concentrate) |
Caustic Soda Solution 5% |
Nitrocellulose Lacquer |
| Acetone |
Chlorothene |
Ozone |
| Acrylonitrile |
Chlorobenzene |
Phenol |
| Ammonia |
Cutting Oils |
Phosphorous Hydroxy |
| Ammonium Fluoride |
Cyclo Hexanone |
Chloride |
| Ammonium Hydroxide |
Cyclohexene |
Phosphorous Trichloride |
| Ammonium Sulfide |
Dimethyl Formamide |
Propionic Acid |
| Benzene |
Ethane Tetrachloride |
Sodium Sulfide |
| Benzoic Acid |
Ethylamine |
Sodium Hydroxide |
| Benzyl Alcohol |
Ethyl Ether |
Sodium Nitrate |
| Brake Fluid |
Ethylene Chlorohydrin |
Tetradydronaphthalene |
| Bromobenzene |
Formic Acid (concentrate) |
Thiophene |
| Butyric Acid |
Freon (refrigerant & propellant) |
Toluene |
| Carbon Tetrachloride |
Gasoline |
Turpentine |
| Carbon Disulfide |
Lacquer Thinner |
Xylene |
| Carbonic Acid |
Methyl Alcohol |
|
Makrolon is dissolved by:
| Chloroform |
Dioxane |
Methylene Chloride |
| Cresol |
Ethylene Dichloride |
Pyridine |
In general, Makrolon sheet has good resistance to water, organic and inorganic acids, neutral and acid salts and aliphatic and cyclic hydrocarbons. Alkalines, amines, ketones, esters and aromatic hydrocarbons attack Makrolon. Solvents for Makrolon are: methylene chloride, ethylene dichloride and dioxane
This chemical and solvent resistant listing is intended to assist designers in determining whether Makrolon sheet can be used in certain environments. It is very important to test prototype parts under end-use conditions for final verification of performance. All data is based on 70°F and 0% strain.
Makrolon sheet has good resistance to water up to approximately 150°F. Above this temperature, the effect of moisture is time-temperature related. Exposing Makrolon sheet to repeated steam cleaning or dish washing can create hydrolic crazing. The result can be a clouding of the surface and ultimately a loss of physical strength properties.